Intel has been struggling for years to regain its dominance in the semiconductor industry. However, this week, its stock price saw an unexpected surge after Vice President JD Vance made bold statements about domestic chip manufacturing at the AI Summit in Paris.
His remarks pushed Intel (INTC) shares up nearly 3% in early trading on Wednesday, following a 6% jump the previous day.
Vance declared, “To safeguard America’s advantage, the Trump administration will ensure that the most powerful AI systems are built in the US with American-designed and manufactured chips.” This statement signals a potential shift toward domestic semiconductor production, something Intel desperately needs to regain its competitive edge.
The Bigger Picture: US vs. Foreign Chipmakers
Intel has struggled to compete with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), the global leader in AI chip manufacturing. Most of the world’s high-performance AI chips are produced in Taiwan, and even Intel relies on TSMC for its most advanced chip production. South Korea’s Samsung and TSMC have expanded operations in the US due to financial incentives from the CHIPS Act, but their primary manufacturing facilities remain abroad.
The real question is how the Trump administration plans to enforce its “US-made AI chips” policy. Trump has previously criticized the CHIPS Act, despite its origins in his first term, and instead suggested imposing tariffs on imported chips to push companies to move production to the US.
“You put a big tariff on the chips coming in,” Trump said in an October interview. “I say, ‘You don’t have to pay the tariff, all you have to do is build your plant in the United States.’”
Intel’s Ongoing Struggles
Despite this political boost, Intel faces major internal challenges. It has fallen behind TSMC in manufacturing technology, and employees have reported significant issues with its latest AI chip production process. In December, insiders told Yahoo Finance that Intel’s foundry operations were struggling to stay competitive.
Adding to the uncertainty, Intel’s leadership is in turmoil. CEO Pat Gelsinger was ousted in December after investors lost confidence in his costly foundry strategy. The company is still searching for a new CEO, and its AI division leader recently left to take over as CEO of Nokia.
While Intel remains the US’s best hope for domestic AI chip production, the road ahead is uncertain. If the government follows through on its push for US-made chips, Intel could benefit. However, unless the company fixes its internal manufacturing problems and reestablishes itself as an industry leader, it will continue to rely on foreign foundries like TSMC.
For now, the market is reacting positively to the possibility of stronger government support for American semiconductor manufacturing. Whether Intel can capitalize on this opportunity and truly compete on the global stage remains to be seen.
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