The U.S. labor market held strong in April 2025, with employers adding 177,000 jobs and the unemployment rate steady at 4.2%, as per the latest report.
While this marks a slight drop from March’s 185,000 additions, it’s a continuation of a now 52-month-long streak of job growth that shows the economy isn’t slowing down just yet, at least on the surface.
Most of April’s job growth came from the service sector. Healthcare led the pack again, adding over 50,000 positions, particularly in hospitals and outpatient care. Transportation and warehousing saw an uptick of nearly 29,000 jobs, possibly a sign that companies are accelerating supply chain operations amid ongoing tariff uncertainty. Construction, leisure and hospitality, and professional business services also posted modest gains.
However, federal government jobs fell by 9,000, adding to a cumulative loss of 26,000 since January. That drop is largely tied to staffing cuts and hiring freezes instituted under the Trump administration’s new cost-cutting policies. Some employees who accepted deferred resignation packages are still technically on payroll, softening the official decline in public employment for now.
Wages rose by 0.2% in April, pushing the year-over-year gain to 3.8%. That’s just enough to keep pace with core inflation, which remains stubbornly above the Federal Reserve’s 2% target. The labor force participation rate for prime-age workers also ticked up to 83.6%, signaling that more Americans are still looking for work and re-entering the job market.
The jobs report is being viewed as a mixed signal by economists. On one hand, steady job growth and flat unemployment are signs of strength. On the other, these numbers were captured in mid-April, just after the administration imposed the steepest tariffs since the 1930s. The longer-term effects of those trade moves may not show up in the labor data for another month or two.
Business sentiment has taken a hit, consumer confidence is slipping, and major retailers and manufacturers are rethinking expansion plans. So while the April jobs numbers appear solid, many analysts caution that this may be the calm before the storm.
The Federal Reserve is now widely expected to hold off on cutting interest rates at its May 7 meeting. With the economy still showing signs of resilience, and inflation pressures remaining, the Fed has room to wait and see how tariffs truly ripple through the system. Whether the labor market can withstand the pressure of escalating trade wars remains to be seen, but for April, at least, the hiring engine kept humming.
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